Health care and human rights has intrinsic connections and has emerged as powerful concepts within the rights based approach in the backdrop of weakening public health system and restricted access to health care. In the context of migration-the volume and extent of migration and this nature-forced and voluntary, regular and irregular, clearly suggests that it poses a mahor challenge to public health. Migrant population remain disadvantageous in relation to the host community with regards to employment security and health services. The vulnerability of the migrant is further complicated by the combination of factors at the destination. For women and children, the issue of exclusion form essential healthcare presents complex challenge. There is an urgent need to replace the existing order of things throuh an shift in the institutional mechanism.